Alveolar Ridge Preservation for Dental Implant
Ridge preservation is procedure for maintaining alveolar ridge contour after tooth extraction. Trauma during extraction causes alveolar bone loss and alveolar ridge resorption which implant placement could be in an improper position. Extraction socket classifies in many types; ridge preservation could not perform in pathologic bone loss. This types of extraction socket should wait for complete wound healing and perform as ridge augmentation. Compare to extraction alone, ridge preservation prevents soft and hard tissue resorption, maintains ridge width and height for proper implant placement and reduces time consuming or complicated surgical procedure before implant. Ridge preservation procedure includes atraumatic extraction, socket filled with different type of bone grafts and membrane barrier. Materials are difference in resorption time, property of osteogenesis, osteoinduction, or osteoconduction.
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