Guidelines in Restoring Vertical Dimension with Fixed-Removable Partial Dentures

Loss of vertical dimension due to tooth wear or loss of some natural teeth can lead to various dental problems such as masticatory disturbance, esthetic problem, and uncomfort for patients. Fixed or removable partial dentures, or combination of fixed and removable partial dentures are treatment modalities in increasing vertical dimension for patients. This article describes the treatment guidelines using the combination of fixed and removable partial dentures. Etioligic and factors involving the loss of vertical dimension, diagnosis, treatment planning and suitable management are also included.

1. Sicher H. Oral Anatomy. 3rded. The C.V. Mosby Co., St. Louis ; 1960: 173-180.

2. Burns DR, Unger JW. The construction of crowns for removable partial denture abutment teeth. Quintessence International. 1994; 25(7): 471-475.

3. McKerracher PW. Rationale restoration of endodontically treated teeth. I. Principles, techniques, and materials. Aust Dent J 1981; 26:205.

4. Lemmermar K. Rationale for stabilization. J Periodontol 1976; 47: 7.

5. Ferencz JL. Splinting. Dent Clin North Am 1987; 31(3): 383-393.

6. Eccles JD. Tooth surface loss from abrasion, attrition and erosion. Dent Update 1982; 9: 373.

7. Berry DC, Poole DFG. Masticatory function and oral rehabilitation. J Oral Rehabil 1974; 1: 191.

8. Carlsson GE, Johansson A, Lundquist S. Occlusal wear : A follow up study of 18 subjects with extensively worn dentitions. Acta Odontol Scand 1985; 43: 83-90.

9. Xhonga F. Bruxism and its effect on teeth. J Oral Rehabil 1977; 4: 65.

10. Lambrechts P, Vanherle G, Vuylsteke M, et al. Quantitative evaluation of the wear resistance of posterior dental restorations: a new three dimension measuring technique. J Dent 1984; 12 :252.

11. Goldman HM, Cohen DW. Periodontal therapy 6thed. The C.V.Mosby Co., St. Louis; 1980: 152-155.

12. Barby MJ. Aggravated loss of tooth structure. Dent Update 1989; 16: 310.

13. Pavone BW. Bruxism and its effect on the natural teeth. J Prosthet Dent 1985; 53: 692- 696.

14. Arnold M. Bruxism and the occlusion. Dent Clin North Am 1981; 25: 395-407.

15. Mahalick JA, Knap FJ, Weiter EJ. Occlusal wear in Prosthodontics. J Am Dent Assoc 1971; 82: 154.

16. Monasky DE, Taylor GF. Studies on the wear of porcelain, enamel and gold. J Prosthet Dent 1971; 25: 299-306.

17. Bayron HL. Occlusal relation and mastication in Australian aborigines. Acta Odontal Scand. 1964; 22: 597.

18. Eccles ID. Dental erosion of non-industrial origin. A clinical survey and classification J Prosthet Dent 1979; 42: 649.

19. Eccles JD, Jenkins WG. Dental erosion and diet. J Dent 1974; 2: 153.

20. Griffiths RH. Report of the Presidentís conference on Examination, Diagnosis and management of Temporomandibular disorders. J Am Dent Assoc 1983; 106: 75.

21. McNeil C, Mohl ND, Rugh JD, et al. Temporomandibular disorders: Diagnosis, management, education and research. J Am Dent Assoc 1990; 120: 253.

22. Clayton JA. Occlusion and prosthodontics. Dent Clin North Am. 1995; 39: 313-333.

23. Gibbs CH, Mahan PE, Manderli A, et al. Limits of human bite strength. J Prosthet Dent 1986; 56: 226-229.

24. Rivera-Morales WC, Mohl ND. Restoration of the vertical dimension of occlusion in the severely dentition. Dent Clin North Am 1992; 36: 651-664.

25. Rivera-Morales WC, Mohl ND. Relationship of occlusal vertical dimension to the health of the masticatory system. J Prosthet Dent 1991; 65: 547-553.

26. Silverman MM. The speaking method in measuring vertical dimension. J Prosthet Dent 1953; 2: 193.

27. Pound E. Lets/S/be your guide. J Prosthet Dent. 1977; 38: 482-489.

28. Pound E. The mandibular movement of speech and their seven related values. J Prosthet Dent. 1964; 16: 835-843.

29. Murrel GA. Phoneties, function, and anterior occlusion. J Prosthet Dent 1974; 32: 23-31.

30. Heartwell CM, Rahn AO. Syllabus of complete denture. 4thed. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia. 1986: 228-230.

31. Thompson JR. The rest position of the mandibular and its significance to dental science. J Am Dent Assoc 1946; 33: 151-180.

32. McGee GF. Use of facial measurements in determining vertical dimension. J Am Dent Assoc 1947; 35: 342-350.

33. Atwood DA. A cephalometric study of the clinical rest position of the mandible. Part I. The variability of the clinical rest position following the removal of occlusal contact. J Prosthet Dent 1956; 6: 504-509.

34. Sheppard IM, Sheppard SM. Vertical dimentsion measuvement. J Prosthet Dent 1975; 34: 269-277.

35. Dawson PE. Evaluation, Diagnosis, and Treatment of occlusal problems. 2nded. The C.V. Mosby Co.,St. Louis ; 1989: 56-59.

36. Fayz F, Eslami A. Determination of occlusal vertical dimension. A review Literature. J Prosthet Dent 1988; 59: 321-323.

37. Niswonger ME. The rest position of the mandible and centric relation. J Am Dent Assoc 1934; 21: 1572.

38. Zarb GA, Bolender CL, Hickey JC, et al. Boucher’ s prosthodontic treatment of edentulous patients 10thed. The C.V. Mosby Co., St Louis; 1990: 400-404.

39. Pleasure MA. Correct vertical dimension and free way space. J Am Dent Assoc 1951; 43: 160-163.

40. Sament A, Martin JO, Cinotti ER, et.al. Vertical dimension of the face and muscle tone. Compendium Contin Educ Dent 1986; 7: 766.

41. Mack MR. Vertical dimension. A dynamic concept based on facial form and oropharyngeal function. J Prosthet Dent 1991; 66: 478- 85.

42. Ricketts RM. The biologic significance of the devine proportion and Fabonacci series. Am J Orthod 1982; 81: 357-371.

43. Murphy TR. Compensatory mechanism in facial height adjustment to functional tooth attrition. Aust Dent J 1959; 4: 312.

44. Lee RL, Gregory GG. Gaining vertical dimension for the deep bite restorative patient. Dent Clin North Am 1971; 15: 743-763.

45. Shavell HM. The art and science of complete - mouth occlusal reconstruction : a case report. J Perio Rest Dent 1991; 439-459.

46. Ivanhoe JR Vaught RD. Occlusion in combination fixed removable prosthodontic patient. Dent Clin North Am. 1987; 31(3): 305- 322.

47. Schwartz H. Anterior guidance and aesthetics in prosthodontics. Dent Clin North Am. 1987; 31(3): 323-332.

48. Johnson DL, Stratton RJ. Fundamentals of Removable Prosthodontics. Quintessence Publishing Co., Inc., Chicago, Illinosis; 1980: 189-193.

49. Vahidi F The provisional restoration. NYS Dent J. 1985; 51: 208-211.

50. Vahidi F. The provisional restoration. Dent Clin North Am. 1987; 31(3): 363-381.

51. Youdelis BA, Faucher R. Provisional restoration : An integrated approach to periodontics and restorative dentistry. Dent Clin North Am. 1980; 24: 285-303.

52. Rosenstiel SF, Land MF, Fujimoto J. Contemporary Fixed Prosthodontics. 3rd ed. Mosby, Inc., St. Louis; 2001: 543-566.

53. Dykema RW, Goodacre CJ, Phillip RW. Johnston’ s modern practice in fixed prosthodontics. 4th ed. WP Saunder RS Company, Philadelphia; 1986: 430-460.

54. Malone WFP, Koth DJ. Tylman’ s theory and practice of fixed Prosthodontics. 8th ed. Ishiyaku Euro America, Inc, Publishers: St. Louis; 1989: 301-336.

55. Burns DR, Unger JW. The construction of crowns for removable partial denture abutment teeth. Quintessence Int. 1994; 25: 471-475.

Chaoklaiwong B. Guidelines in Restoring Vertical Dimension with Fixed-Removable Partial Dentures: Review articles. CM Dent J [Internet]. 2024 Dec 12 [cited 2025 May 03];26(1):7-22. Available from: https://www.dent.cmu.ac.th/cmdj/frontend/web/?r=site/viewarticle&id=454

& Chaoklaiwong, B. (2024). Guidelines in Restoring Vertical Dimension with Fixed-Removable Partial Dentures. CM Dent J, 26(1), 7-22. Retrieved from: https://www.dent.cmu.ac.th/cmdj/frontend/web/?r=site/viewarticle&id=454

Chaoklaiwong, B., . 2024. "Guidelines in Restoring Vertical Dimension with Fixed-Removable Partial Dentures." CM Dent J, 26(1), 7-22. https://www.dent.cmu.ac.th/cmdj/frontend/web/?r=site/viewarticle&id=454

Chaoklaiwong, B. et al. 2024. 'Guidelines in Restoring Vertical Dimension with Fixed-Removable Partial Dentures', CM Dent J, 26(1), 7-22. Retrieved from https://www.dent.cmu.ac.th/cmdj/frontend/web/?r=site/viewarticle&id=454

and Chaoklaiwong, B. "Guidelines in Restoring Vertical Dimension with Fixed-Removable Partial Dentures", CM Dent J, vol.26, no. 1, pp. 7-22, Dec. 2024.

Boonchai Chaoklaiwong "Guidelines in Restoring Vertical Dimension with Fixed-Removable Partial Dentures." CM Dent J, vol.26, no. 1, Dec. 2024, pp. 7-22, https://www.dent.cmu.ac.th/cmdj/frontend/web/?r=site/viewarticle&id=454