Intramucosal Melanocytic Nevus of Buccal Mucosa: Two Case Reports
Oral melanocytic nevus is a rare benign lesion in the oral cavity, arising from melanocytes and nevoid cells of neural crest origin. It appears as a blue-to-black, well-defined, round or oval lesion, 1-6 mm, usually asymptomatic. Histopathology shows nevoid cell clusters with melanin, classified into four types: junctional, compound, intramucosal (most common), and blue nevus. Differential diagnosis includes physiologic pigmentation, amalgam tattoo, oral melanotic macule, smoker’s melanosis, and melanoma. Treatment involves observation or excisional biopsy for histopathology. Prognosis is good, with no malignant tendency. This case report enhances understanding of the lesion and emphasizes accurate diagnosis.
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